The latest RBST Watchlist has placed the ancient White Park cattle breed in the Priority category due to a significant decline in registrations, which fell by over 36% in 2025 compared to 2022. This downward trend, coupled with a decrease in the breed’s Effective Population Size, raises serious concerns about genetic diversity and the risk of inbreeding. Once nearly extinct in the 1960s, White Park cattle have been a symbol of conservation success, valued for their premium beef and role in habitat restoration. However, practical challenges in managing horned animals and limited abattoir access hinder their wider adoption.

RBST is urging Defra to enhance support for rare native breeds through agricultural and environmental policies, emphasizing the need for greater incentives and clearer scheme access to encourage farmers. While some breeds like Native Aberdeen Angus have seen registration increases, others including Lincoln Red cattle and Soay sheep face heightened risks. The decline of White Park cattle highlights the fragility of conservation gains and the necessity for ongoing vigilance, education, and financial backing to ensure the survival of the UK’s rare livestock genetics.