Responsible horse breeding requires careful planning, thorough health evaluations, and a long-term commitment to ensure the well-being of both mare and foal. Dr. Mariah Pearson from Texas A&M emphasizes starting preparations in the fall before the spring breeding season, including a breeding soundness exam to assess the mare’s overall health and reproductive condition. Genetic testing is also important to avoid passing on breed-specific disorders. Additionally, timing, age, and the mare’s physical condition significantly impact breeding success, with younger mares generally having better outcomes.

Breeding can be physically demanding and financially costly, with expenses arising from multiple veterinary exams, treatments, and ongoing care throughout gestation. Key veterinary checkups and vaccinations are essential to monitor pregnancy progress and maintain health. Prospective breeders should carefully weigh the medical, emotional, and financial responsibilities involved and consult with their veterinarian early to develop a comprehensive breeding plan. As Dr. Pearson notes, breeding is not for the faint of heart and requires full preparedness for all associated challenges.