Breeding horses offers owners the chance to influence the next generation by selecting for traits like temperament, athleticism, and pedigree, but it requires careful, long-term preparation to ensure the health of both mare and foal. Dr. Mariah Pearson from Texas A&M emphasizes starting preparations in the fall with a thorough breeding soundness exam to assess the mare’s overall health and reproductive condition, as underlying issues can lead to serious complications during pregnancy and birth. Genetic testing and timing are also crucial, with younger mares generally having better reproductive outcomes, and artificial lighting can help manage breeding cycles.

Financially, breeding can be costly, involving multiple veterinary exams, treatments, and ongoing care throughout gestation, including vaccinations and pregnancy monitoring. Owners must consider not only the mare’s health and genetics but also their own readiness for the emotional and financial commitment. Early consultation with a veterinarian is essential to develop a tailored breeding plan and understand the risks and responsibilities involved, ensuring preparedness for both the foal and the challenges of the breeding process.