A new law strengthening protections against dog attacks on animals, including horses, came into effect on 18 March. The Dogs (Protection of Livestock) (Amendment) Bill increases the maximum penalty for livestock worrying from £1,000 to an unlimited fine and extends protections to incidents occurring on roads and paths, recognizing risks during livestock movement. Police now have enhanced powers to seize dogs, enter premises for evidence, and use animal DNA in investigations. Defra confirms that horses are included as livestock under the law, and attacks on horses while being ridden may also be prosecuted under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991.

While the legislation has been welcomed by organizations like World Horse Welfare and the British Horse Society, some concerns remain about enforcement and clarity, particularly regarding incidents causing distress without direct attacks. Experts note that successful prosecutions will depend on evidence quality and court interpretations. The British Horse Society continues to advocate for broader protections covering all public spaces and clearer legal definitions to better safeguard horses from dog-related incidents.