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HomeHorse BreedingTitle: From Lawn Care to Thoroughbred Breeding: George W. Brown's Journey in...

Title: From Lawn Care to Thoroughbred Breeding: George W. Brown’s Journey in Horse Ownership

George W. Brown stumbled into horse ownership as a landscaping solution.

“I love to fly fish, so I bought a farm with three ponds because of the ponds. But the place had a lot of grass too, and I was paying someone quite a bit to mow it. I figured getting some animals to graze it down would be cheaper, but it turns out I was wrong—paying the lawn mowing person was much cheaper in hindsight. Instead, I bought a Quarter Horse from a neighbor, started riding and found I really enjoyed that.”

Brown’s lifelong fascination with animal breeding and genetics naturally extended to an interest in Thoroughbred breeding.

“Ever since I was a kid, I’ve enjoyed breeding animals, such as puppies, rabbits and hamsters. I even crossed a black rabbit with a white one just to see if I’d get gray or black-and-white babies,” Browns said. “I was always fascinated by genetics.

“With Thoroughbreds, there’s all this genetic data on bloodlines and crosses, so it was fun to dive into. And really, how can you not love horses? They’re such majestic animals. I started looking into getting a stallion, and my vet happened to have a retired Thoroughbred off the racetrack, so I bought him. Then I started reading The Blood-Horse and Thoroughbred Times in the early ’90s—and I saw Thoroughbreds selling for millions of dollars. I thought, ‘Well, that looks like easy money.’ Of course, I was completely wrong about that, too.”

Over time, Brown’s Thoroughbred breeding operation evolved as he gained experience and developed a clearer understanding of what worked best for his goals—especially since he manages his entire breeding and racing operation independently.

“I eventually started buying better, more proven mares and did a little racing with those foals, but mostly I’ve focused on breeding and selling the foals. Especially over the last 10 or 15 years, I haven’t raced any of my foals. My work got busy and I didn’t have the time or interest to attend the races—it’s such a different ballgame. As for my breeding strategy, I bred to stallions in the $5,000 to $15,000 range and have mares that aren’t as exceptional as they probably should be. Because of this, I’ve found more success selling at the 2-year-old sales rather than as yearlings. People are typically more willing to invest once a buyer can see them move, breeze and hopefully post a good time. Occasionally, I’ve dabbled in pinhooking foals and had even better success than breeding and selling foals. I’ve probably done about twice as well in pinhooking, but I’ve had the most luck with those two methods in my business.”

Through years of experience, Brown has found an ideal balance with the number of broodmares in his breeding operation.

“I used to have as many as five or six broodmares, but over the last 10 to 15 years, as my schedule’s gotten busier, I’ve scaled back to just two or three. That keeps my foal crop to a maximum of three per year—sometimes it’s only one, sometimes three—but I try to stay within that range, now.”

Brown’s breeding success extends to multiple international markets, with his horses achieving notable victories across different racing jurisdictions.

“Many of my horses have been sold to international buyers, like in Singapore, which is somewhat like Japan in that they have competitive horse racing. The most successful horse I’ve bred, appropriately named Fame Star (by Twirling Candy out of Fanlight Fanny), became a Singaporean graded stakes winner with $870,000 in earnings. His owners also won some nice races in Korea and took him to Hong Kong, where he won a handicap. His half-sister was a filly named Fan Fan by Field Commission, and she ran a 1:09 at Tampa as a 2-year-old before getting injured.”

“Salubrious Gal by Lac Ouimet was a multiple stakes winner I bred that raced in Venezuela. Thunder Light (by Repent out of White Diamond Girl) was also a multiple stakes winner and raced in Korea. I also bred a black type-placed Squiggle by Pioneering out of Impertinent Music, who won $188,600. Also, I had a few other successful horses that won significant amounts of money on the track, such as Chatt Hills by Intidab and also out of Impertinent Music, who won $125,000, and Surf Guitar by Vaal Reef out of Cynical Gal, who won $230,000.”

Because Brown runs his breeding and racing operation solo, the business and his relationship with the horses remains deeply personal. Being a Florida breeder has made a significant difference in his operation’s sustainability.

“I’m a one-person show—I run everything myself, including about 70 cows, but the horses are more work. One thing I really appreciate about breeding Thoroughbreds in Florida is the breeders’ awards. They make a big difference and help keep the business going. I had a filly who nearly broke a track record and won a few races—I got several checks from her success. That’s a big reason why I’ll breed to Kentucky stallions and foal them here in Florida or go with a Florida stallion directly.”

At the heart of Brown’s operation lies a genuine passion for the animals themselves.

“It’s all about the horses for me—I’ve had so many that are like big puppy dogs, just sweet horses, even some colts like the one I have now. They’re easy to love. They’re so majestic, and I enjoy watching them graze from the window or my patio—it’s incredibly relaxing and fulfilling for me.”

George W. Brown’s journey into horse ownership began as a practical solution for managing his farm’s grass, which led him to purchase a Quarter Horse. His lifelong interest in animal breeding and genetics naturally transitioned to Thoroughbred breeding, where he found joy in exploring bloodlines and breeding strategies. Initially drawn by the potential for profit, Brown soon realized the complexities of the industry, leading him to focus on breeding and selling foals rather than racing them.

Over the years, Brown refined his breeding operation, scaling back to two or three broodmares to manage his time better. He found success by selling at 2-year-old sales, where buyers could see the horses in action. His breeding efforts have yielded notable successes in international markets, with horses he bred achieving significant victories in places like Singapore and Korea, showcasing his ability to navigate the competitive landscape of Thoroughbred racing.

Running his operation solo, Brown emphasizes the personal connection he has with his horses, which he describes as majestic and affectionate. Breeding in Florida has been advantageous due to breeders’ awards, which support his business. Ultimately, Brown’s passion for horses drives his work, making it a fulfilling endeavor beyond mere profit.

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Title: "From Childhood Dreams to Equine Expertise: Dr. Melissa Luke’s Journey as a Veterinarian"

By Payton Tholstrup

Dr. Melissa Luke has loved horses for as long as she can remember. As a child, she would gallop around the house on all fours, pretending to be a horse and dreaming of the day she might have one of her own. That dream became reality at age 12 when her father gave her a horse named Charger. “I knew I was going to be a veterinarian one day,” Dr. Luke said. “What better way to combine your love of horses and your career?”

Dr. Luke graduated with her undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan, then worked at The Walt Disney World Company in Orlando, Florida for a year before graduating. Knowing she wanted to go to vet school, she moved back to Kansas and completed her pre-requisites.

“When I was in pre-vet at K-State, I was part of the equine treadmill research team that worked with 12 retired thoroughbreds,” Dr. Luke said. At that time, K-State still had an equine treadmill, and that gave her experience in both medicine and research.

During her time in vet school, she completed her externship requirements at equine practices and took all the equine courses possible to expand her knowledge. “I was part of the equine emergency team and was on-call for any equine emergency that was brought in so I could learn everything I could.”

Dr. Luke is now the primary equine veterinarian at Clay Veterinary Clinic. She is dedicated to her career, and her experience has allowed the clinic to expand the equine services it offers. While equine services were always available under the previous ownership of Dr. David Salava, there are now even more options for equine patients. Equine breeding and more advanced and invasive procedures are now available. “We have expanded our diagnostics, equipment, and facilities to offer more services to equine patients,” Dr. Luke said.

Services include vaccinations, dental services, wound care, lameness exams, radiology (both x-ray and ultrasound), medical care, and basic surgical procedures. “We have expanded our mare breeding services to include breeding soundness exams, ultrasound and sonograms, artificial insemination, and embryo transfer,” she said, adding that she has 10 years of experience breeding mares. She has continued expanding her knowledge about this subject by taking continuing education courses at the Colorado State University Equine Reproduction Lab over the last two years.

Consistent veterinary care is essential to maintaining a horse’s health and quality of life from youth to old age. Basic care includes yearly vaccinations, fecal tests, and teeth floating. Dr. Luke said, “We have other vets in the practice that are interested in adding equine to their caseload, therefore, we are planning to add another veterinarian in this area as the equine practice continues to grow.”

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