Federal regulation is significantly improving equine safety in U.S. thoroughbred racing, as highlighted by the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority’s (HISA) 2024 Annual Metrics Report. The report reveals a 27% decrease in the fatality rate at HISA-regulated tracks, dropping to 0.90 per 1,000 starts, the lowest since tracking began in 2009. This progress is attributed to HISA’s implementation of uniform safety standards, including enhanced training requirements and a national drug-testing policy, which have garnered support from various stakeholders in the industry.
Despite these advancements, disparities remain, particularly in states not under HISA’s jurisdiction, where the fatality rate is nearly double at 1.76 per 1,000 starts. The fragmented regulatory landscape poses challenges, as some states resist federal oversight, leading to a two-tiered system that jeopardizes horse safety. Ongoing legal battles regarding HISA’s authority could further complicate efforts to unify safety standards across the industry.
Public confidence in horse racing is still fragile, exacerbated by high-profile incidents of horse fatalities and ongoing scrutiny from animal welfare advocates. HISA aims to rebuild trust through transparency and improved safety measures, particularly during major events like the Kentucky Derby. The organization is optimistic about its role in fostering a safer environment for horses and restoring the sport’s reputation among fans.