Federal regulation is significantly improving equine safety in U.S. thoroughbred racing, as highlighted by the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority’s (HISA) 2024 Annual Metrics Report. The report reveals a notable 27% decrease in the fatality rate at HISA-regulated tracks, dropping to 0.90 per 1,000 starts, the lowest since tracking began in 2009. This progress is attributed to HISA’s implementation of uniform safety standards, including enhanced training requirements and a national drug-testing policy, which have garnered support from various stakeholders in the industry.
Despite these advancements, disparities persist between HISA-regulated tracks and those operating under state laws, with non-HISA tracks reporting nearly double the fatality rate. Legal challenges against HISA’s authority are ongoing, creating a fragmented regulatory environment that complicates efforts to ensure uniform safety across the sport. Critics argue that this inconsistency poses risks to horse welfare, as some states resist federal oversight, leading to a two-tiered system where safety measures are not uniformly applied.
The public’s trust in horse racing remains fragile, exacerbated by high-profile incidents and ongoing concerns about animal welfare. HISA’s leadership is focused on rebuilding this trust through transparency and safety measures, especially during major events like the Kentucky Derby. As the legal landscape evolves, HISA aims to expand its regulatory reach, which could further enhance safety and potentially revitalize interest in the sport.
