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HomeHorse RescueTitle: "2024 Animal Shelter Crisis: Rising Numbers and Adoption Challenges" Many shelters across...

Title: "2024 Animal Shelter Crisis: Rising Numbers and Adoption Challenges"

Many shelters across the country are full, and animals, especially dogs, are often staying longer in their care before being adopted. This is creating a surplus of animals, and without enough adoptions, many shelters are struggling to meet the needs of animals in their communities. Shelters need support to reduce the length of time animals are staying in their care and to remove the barriers that prevent many people from adopting.

2024 Animal Shelter Statistics

5.8 million dogs and cats entered shelters and rescues in 2024, down only slightly from the year before. The number of dogs and cats entering shelters and rescues last year is evenly split, with both populations contributing to the overall slight decline in shelter intake. The length of time dogs, especially large dogs, are staying in shelters before being adopted has increased in the last 5 years, adding strain to an already overburdened shelter system. This extended length of time animals are staying in shelters contributes to the ongoing capacity crisis, limiting space for new animals. 4.2 million shelter animals were adopted into loving homes in 2024, approximately the same number of animals adopted as the year before. Unfortunately, not enough animals were adopted to significantly reduce the number of dogs and cats in shelters nationwide. Approximately 607,000 animals were euthanized in shelters in 2024, decreasing by approximately 2% compared to 2023. In the past five years, euthanasia rates have dropped from 13% in 2019 to 8% in 2024. Approximately 2 million dogs were adopted in 2024, 554,000 were returned to their owner, 334,000 were euthanized, and 524,000 were transferred to other organizations. Approximately 2.2 million cats were adopted in 2024, 362,000 were returned to their owner or the field, 273,000 were euthanized, and 369,000 were transferred to other organizations.

Are there more animals in shelters now compared to previous years?

While the number of animals entering shelters has declined slightly since 2023, many shelters still have too many animals and not enough adoptions. With more animals staying longer in shelters, and multiple other factors converging simultaneously such as staffing and veterinarian shortages, as well as an increasing proportion of animals with greater medical and behavioral needs, many shelters continue to face an ongoing capacity crisis.

Where do most animals in shelters come from?

Although animals enter shelters for a variety of reasons, most dogs and cats entering shelters come in as strays (60% in 2024), followed by surrendered pets (29% in 2024) whose owners can no longer care for them due to unforeseen barriers.

Are fewer people adopting shelter animals?

The total number of dogs and cats adopted in 2024 is about the same as it was in 2023. Unfortunately, not enough animals are being adopted to significantly reduce the number of dogs and cats in shelters nationwide. The ASPCA is committed to helping shelters remove the barriers that prevent many families from adopting new pets, including a lack of access to pet-friendly housing and affordable veterinary care.

How is the ASPCA helping animal shelters and rescues across the country?

The ASPCA is proud to partner with hundreds of shelters and rescues across the country to help homeless dogs and cats through animal relocation, professional training, sharing vital resources, and legislative advocacy, and we ask the public to join us in continuing to support shelters and rescues by adopting, fostering, volunteering, and urging their elected officials to adequately fund this vital public service.

With many shelters across the country seeing increasing proportions of animals with medical and behavioral challenges who require more intensive resources and support, the ASPCA is pioneering behavioral rehabilitation programs and enabling more shelters and rescues to treat behaviorally challenged animals to give them the best chance of finding a loving home. We also work directly with shelters to improve the health and welfare of homeless animals in communities by strengthening local shelter medicine programs and providing remote and on-site consultations. In addition, ASPCA training programs equip animal behavior, shelter and veterinary professionals with the tools, practices, and guidance they need to give animals the best chances to live happy, healthy lives in loving homes.

"With so many shelters struggling to find homes for the animals in their care, animal welfare organizations and their communities need to continue working together to keep pets in loving homes and out of shelters while also removing the barriers that prevent many people from adopting. This includes finding ways to increase access to veterinary care and advocating for pet-friendly housing policies," said Matt Bershadker, ASPCA president and CEO.

Members of the media requesting information on national animal sheltering trends should contact the ASPCA Media & Communications team.

These figures come from 2024 Shelter Animals Count data. These are national estimates based on full-year data obtained from shelters and rescues; the figures may vary from state to state.

In 2024, animal shelters across the U.S. are facing a significant capacity crisis, with many animals, particularly dogs, remaining in care longer due to a lack of adoptions. Approximately 5.8 million dogs and cats entered shelters, with the intake numbers showing a slight decline from the previous year. However, the adoption rates remained stagnant, with 4.2 million animals finding homes, insufficient to alleviate the overcrowding in shelters. The average length of stay for dogs, especially larger breeds, has increased, exacerbating the issue.

Despite a slight decrease in euthanasia rates—down to 8% from 13% in 2019—approximately 607,000 animals were euthanized in 2024. The majority of animals entering shelters are strays (60%), followed by surrendered pets (29%). The ASPCA is actively working to address these challenges by partnering with shelters to improve resources, provide behavioral rehabilitation, and advocate for policies that facilitate pet adoption, such as access to affordable veterinary care and pet-friendly housing.

The ASPCA emphasizes the importance of community involvement in supporting shelters through adoption, fostering, and volunteering. They aim to remove barriers that hinder potential adopters and enhance the welfare of animals in shelters. As the need for support grows, collaboration between animal welfare organizations and communities is crucial to ensure that more pets find loving homes and reduce the number of animals in shelters.

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Title: "Join the Fun: SAFE’s Family Fun Day to Support Abandoned Horses"

A GROUP that rescues, rehabilitates and rehomes abandoned horses had two special attractions for Waitrose shoppers on Saturday.

SAFE mascots, ponies Luca and Seguro, delighted families buying groceries at the Wokingham supermarket, while SAFE (Saving Abandoned Fly-Grazing Equines) volunteers told passersby about the charity’s forthcoming Family Fun Day.

“It’s our biggest fundraising event of the year,” said Cassie from the group. “We had more than 2,000 visitors last year, and it was such a lovely day. We look forward to welcoming them back, and hope to see lots of new faces too.”

There will be donkey rides, lots of stalls, carnival activities, a bouncy castle, wild birds, a funfair, a raffle, games, a very popular dog show, a DJ with music, and SAFE ponies to meet. “It’s very accessible for everyone.”

For those feeling peckish at the event, there will also be plenty of tea, coffee and cakes, a bar, and a barbecue.

Luca and Seguro are perfect examples of the difference the charity makes to the lives of the ponies it rescues. The pair arrived at the charity’s doors together as foals, emaciated, weak from malnutrition, sick with parasites and unable to walk. Seguro needed casts made to support his hind legs, and Luca required emergency hospital treatment. But both horses were saved, are happy and healthy, and are now SAFE mascots – as well as being firm favorites with the charity’s volunteers.

“We don’t have any paid staff,” said Cassie, “but we do have vet bills to pay, feed bills, rehabilitation bills for very poorly animals, bedding, transport, water and electricity bills. It all adds up, and we rely on donations and grants for all of these costs. In these difficult economic times people are often, quite understandably, keen to donate to charities that support people. So animal charities can sometimes be overlooked. By coming to our fabulous summer event people will be able to enjoy a great day while contributing to the care of horses and ponies in SAFE’s care. And we’d love to hear from companies who might like to sponsor the Fun Day, too.”

The event will be held in Cantley Park, Wokingham, on Saturday, July 26. Gates will open from 11am until 5pm, with entry costing £2 per adult, and free for under 18s. For information or to support the Fun Day, people can visit: https://www.safe-horses.co.uk/ or email: [email protected]

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Title: Miniature Horses Bring Joy and Comfort to Tuolumne County Public Health Staff

The Columbia-based nonprofit Little Hooves with Heart brought three miniature horses — Scout, Cisco, and Willow — to Tuolumne County Public Health on Wednesday to celebrate Staff Appreciation Day and National Therapy Animal Day.

Scout, Cisco, and Willow are descendants of miniature horses that were bred to work in mines and pull carts in narrow shafts and corridors below ground, said Sandra Mangrum, who helped found Little Hooves with Heart in 2021.

“Everybody in the Health Department needs to know how beneficial these little loves can be,” Mangrum said. “How can you not smile when you hear them clip-clopping towards you and coming up for a hug?”

Mangrum also works part-time at the county Public Health Department. Her brother, Howard White, and his wife, Nancy White, are board member volunteers with the nonprofit. They brought Scout, Cisco, and Willow so that county workers like Public Health practitioner Katie Johnson could take a break with the little animals.

The mini horses weigh from about 160 to 220 pounds, roughly one-fifth the weight of a full-size horse that can weigh a thousand pounds, Mangrum said. Their diminutive size compared to full-size horses is part of what makes them so appealing to humans.

“You’ll notice their backs are flat,” Mangrum said. “They don’t really want weight on their backs, but they can pull all day long. So they could pull carts through the mines.”

Mangrum and the Whites brought Scout, Cisco, and Willow to the Public Health Department in a minivan. They let the mini horses out on long-lead ropes, and Scout, Cisco, and Willow immediately began munching on green grass growing next to the minivan.

“They make you feel so happy inside,” said Debi Drake, a county Public Health program technician. “They catch you in your heart. It’s hard to put it into words.”

Maura Devlin, a county Public Health project specialist focused on oral health and kids’ safety programs, fed Scout a bite-size extruded hay-and-apple treat. Angelica Hurst, a county Department of Social Services meds clerk, said it was her first time interacting with the miniature horses.

Rozara Ellington, a county Public Health receptionist, took a selfie photo with two of the miniature horses.

“They’re like a shot of those little happy hormones,” Mangrum said.

Mangrum and the Whites said they take the miniature horses twice a month to the Mother Lode Regional Juvenile Detention Facility on Justice Center Drive to visit with young people who are incarcerated there, and “the kids get to interact with the animals.”

Mangrum said she founded Little Hooves with Heart in memory of her son, James, who was diagnosed with Ewing sarcoma in 2006 when he was 17. Ewing sarcoma is a rare, cancerous bone tumor that primarily affects children, adolescents, and young adults. James spent a lot of time at the University of California San Francisco hospital.

“He spent so much time there that when animals would come in, it would just change his day,” Mangrum said. “I get a little teary about it. And so he passed, and this is his legacy. I want to be able to give other people the benefit of animals, and I’ve always loved horses.”

Her son was an Eagle Scout and was working on his Eagle Project before he passed, and that is why one of the mini horses she shares with people is named Scout.

“People think miniature horses are so cute,” Nancy White said, “then they want to have one as a pet. Then, they don’t want to take care of them. They have one miniature horse, and it gets lonely. Willow was originally supposed to be a companion to a bigger horse, and the bigger horse died. So Willow was running with a group of goats on someone’s land. They stopped taking care of her. Her hoof nails were so long she couldn’t walk.”

The mini horses are rescue animals and have been rehabilitated, but the nonprofit Little Hooves with Heart itself is not a miniature horse rescue. Mangrum is part of a separate nonprofit that specializes in miniature horse rescues called Angels for Minis in Contra Costa County. Scout, Cisco, and Willow were all rescued by Angels for Minis.

“They’re therapy animals,” Mangrum said. “They love interaction.”

Even though they are one-fifth the size of full-size horses, the Little Hooves with Heart mini horses can make full-size horse noises while they munch on grass, including full-bore snorts of contentment that drew laughter from all the humans.

For more information about the 501(c)(3) nonprofit Little Hooves with Heart, including visit requests and how to make donations, email littlehooveswithheart@gmail or call Mangrum at (510) 685-8328.

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