Horse racing is a highly lucrative global industry valued at over $523 billion, supported significantly by the breeding sector, which was worth $402 billion in 2022 and is projected to nearly double by 2030. Key breeding hubs include the UK, the US, and New Zealand, where the industry not only fuels economic growth and job creation but also ensures a steady supply of competitive horses for major races like the Kentucky Derby and Breeders’ Cup. The breeding sector is essential to the sport’s sustainability, providing pathways for new talent and maintaining the sport’s popularity.

Modern horse breeding has shifted towards ethical practices that prioritize horse welfare and long-term health over mere financial gain. Ethical breeding focuses on producing healthy horses with balanced temperaments, ensuring they have fulfilling lives both during and after their racing careers. This approach discourages breeding from unhealthy horses or using genetic modifications with unknown impacts, promoting transparency and responsibility within the industry. Ultimately, placing welfare at the core of breeding helps sustain the sport’s future and enhances its public image.