The Preakness Stakes, a key event in the Triple Crown series, originated as a tribute to a horse significant to Pimlico Race Course’s history. Established in 1873, the race evolved from the Dinner Party Stakes into a celebrated fixture on the racing calendar, eventually settling on its current date in mid-May. Despite early financial struggles and competition from other racetracks, the Preakness endured, becoming a hallmark of the sport.
Throughout its history, the Preakness faced interruptions, including a hiatus from Thoroughbred racing at Pimlico for over a decade. During this time, races under the same name were held in New York, which were later recognized as part of the Preakness’s legacy. The return of racing to Pimlico in 1904 marked a revival, and by 1909, the Preakness was firmly reestablished, with adjustments to its distance and scheduling that would shape its future.
The relationship between the Preakness and the Kentucky Derby evolved significantly, particularly in the early 20th century, leading to the establishment of the Derby-Preakness double. Over the years, the scheduling of these races became more synchronized, culminating in the current five-week interval between the Triple Crown events. Despite challenges like World War II and the COVID-19 pandemic, the Preakness has maintained its status as a vital part of horse racing tradition, celebrating its 150th anniversary as a cornerstone of the sport.
