Skyros Island in the Aegean Sea is home to the rare and endangered Skyros horse, a miniature breed deeply tied to Greek mythology and history, believed to descend from the horses ridden by Achilles during the Trojan War. Once vital for farming and military use, the breed has faced near extinction due to modern agricultural mechanization and competition from larger horse breeds. Conservation efforts, including the establishment of the Skyros Horse Sanctuary, are now central to preserving this unique breed, with breeding programs and educational initiatives aimed at maintaining its genetic health and cultural significance.

Eco-tourism has become a key driver in these preservation efforts, attracting visitors interested in sustainable travel and cultural heritage. Tourism revenues support the sanctuary and local economy, benefiting traditional villages and businesses while promoting responsible tourism practices. Skyros Island’s commitment to sustainability and heritage conservation offers a model for integrating cultural preservation with modern tourism, ensuring the long-term survival of the Skyros horse and the island’s natural and historical landscape.