Research presented at the 19th International Equitation Science Conference highlighted the importance of early-life experiences on the behavioral development of young horses. The pre- and early post-natal period, the period around weaning, and adolescence were identified as key developmental periods that can impact fearfulness, learning, trainability, reactions to humans, and social behavior in adult horses.

Maternal care and handling play a crucial role in shaping the behavior of young horses. Studies have shown that gentle handling of mares and habituation training can lead to foals reacting more calmly towards humans and novel objects. Weaning, a major event for young horses, should ideally take place at or after the natural age of around 9-10 months to reduce stress and minimize the risk of developing stereotypies.

Providing young horses with a suitable physical and social environment, including free movement, a proper diet, and social contact with other horses, is essential for their normal development. Play behavior is particularly important for young horses, as it contributes to their physical and behavioral well-being. Establishing a positive human-horse relationship early on, along with consistent training techniques, can help enhance manageability and improve performance in young horses, ultimately setting them up for a good adult life.